Perú: la tentación fascista y las relaciones con Italia en los años Treinta, in Fascistas en América del Sur, Buenos Aires, Fondo de Cultura económica, 2007, pp.93-165

During the thirties, the Peruvian government took into consideration the example of Italian fascism in order to introduce innovations in the administrative organization and social protection; also entertained close political, diplomatic and trade relations with the regime of Mussolini. If in this situation we consider the expansion of fascist propaganda in Peru, propaganda that aimed rely on the Italian community, quantitatively small, but very wealthy and influential, and interest of several Peruvian politicians on the Italian scheme of those years, it becomes evident that in Peru we can talk, rather than a real influence, a fascist "temptation".