The paper analyses credit, accounting and economic management of welfare institutions between the late Middle Ages and the Modern Age. Originating from pro anima donations, hospitalia transformed private assets into ecclesiastical property, assuming a central role in the urban economy. Besides charity, they managed land, rents and loans, even contributing to public debt financing. Such was the wealth of their assets that frequent checks and controls were required, leading to legal reforms, such as the Council of Vienne (1311), which prohibited them from being treated as ecclesiastical benefices. The rectors were thus defined as “bare administrators”, obliged to report on their accounting and lacking any real rights over the assets. With the passage of time, management became secularised, involving civil and religious authorities and transforming the welfare system into a public service, an expression of a new culture of charity and urban government.
Il contributo analizza credito, contabilità e gestione economica degli enti assistenziali tra tardo Medioevo ed età moderna. Nati da donazioni pro anima, gli hospitalia trasformarono patrimoni privati in beni ecclesiastici, assumendo un ruolo centrale nell’economia urbana. Oltre alla carità, gestivano terre, affitti e prestiti, contribuendo anche al finanziamento del debito pubblico. La ricchezza dei patrimoni richiese controlli frequenti e portò a riforme giuridiche, come il concilio di Vienne (1311), che vietò di trattarli come benefici ecclesiastici. I rettori furono così definiti “nudi amministratori”, tenuti alla rendicontazione e privi di diritti reali sui beni. Con il tempo, la gestione si laicizzò, coinvolgendo autorità civili e religiose e trasformando l’assistenza in un servizio pubblico, espressione di una nuova cultura della carità e del governo urbano.
Di Paolo, S. (2026). Assistenza, carità e credito con il patrimonio dei poveri: note intorno alle funzioni degli enti assistenziali. In Alessandra Bassani - Marina Gazzini - Antonio Olivieri (a cura di), Reddere Rationem. Diritto, assistenza, cultura tecnica e scientifica (medioevo e prima età moderna) (pp. 163-180). Milano University Press.
Assistenza, carità e credito con il patrimonio dei poveri: note intorno alle funzioni degli enti assistenziali
Silvia Di Paolo
2026-01-01
Abstract
The paper analyses credit, accounting and economic management of welfare institutions between the late Middle Ages and the Modern Age. Originating from pro anima donations, hospitalia transformed private assets into ecclesiastical property, assuming a central role in the urban economy. Besides charity, they managed land, rents and loans, even contributing to public debt financing. Such was the wealth of their assets that frequent checks and controls were required, leading to legal reforms, such as the Council of Vienne (1311), which prohibited them from being treated as ecclesiastical benefices. The rectors were thus defined as “bare administrators”, obliged to report on their accounting and lacking any real rights over the assets. With the passage of time, management became secularised, involving civil and religious authorities and transforming the welfare system into a public service, an expression of a new culture of charity and urban government.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


