This essay explores the relationship between modernism, radio, and auditory perception, offering a cultural genealogy of the disembodied voice and of acoustic subjectivity in the early twentieth century. The 1920s are understood as an aesthetic and technical threshold, a moment in which urban and electrical transformation produces a sensory shift: the eye gradually yields primacy to the ear, and modern experience reorganizes itself around devices such as the phonograph and the radio. The latter is examined not merely as a means of transmission, but as a hauntological and environmental medium, capable of modulating language, time, and subjectivity. Through a dialogue with visual and sonic avant-gardes (Ruttmann, Vertov, Russolo, Avraamov), the essay shows how the modern acoustic landscape – composed of industrial noise, acousmatic voices, and auditory montage – redefined the relation between media, the body, and perception. Radio emerges as a technique of resonance and a narrative environment, able to rewrite both domestic and psychic space. Modernism, in this sense, does not simply represent the new reality: it sonifies it. The twentieth century begins when the voice leaves the page and takes to the air. Within this auditory field, modernist literature reveals itself also as literature for the ear. The Joycean voice – made of onomatopoeia, interference, stammers, imploded idioms – is read here as a document of sound, an acoustic trace of modernity. In James Joyce, the word becomes organized noise, syntax bends to the rhythm of listening, and language charges itself with electricity and sonic memory. The essay follows these shifts like one might follow a nocturnal landscape lit by intermittent flashes: through phonographs and flâneurs, radiophonic experiments and noisy cities, faceless voices and radiogenic syntax, the aim is to think modernity as a field of waves – aesthetic, technical, affective – in which the ear becomes the new critical organ of the world.
Il saggio indaga il rapporto tra modernismo, radiofonia e percezione sonora, proponendo una genealogia culturale della voce disincarnata e della soggettività acustica nel primo Novecento. Gli anni Venti sono assunti come soglia estetica e tecnica nel momento in cui la trasformazione urbana ed elettrica si traduce in una mutazione sensoriale: l’occhio cede progressivamente centralità all’orecchio e l’esperienza moderna si riorganizza attraverso dispositivi come il grammofono e la radio. Quest’ultima è analizzata non solo come mezzo di trasmissione, ma come medium hauntologico e ambientale, capace di modulare linguaggio, tempo e soggettività. Attraverso un confronto con le avanguardie visive e sonore (Ruttmann, Vertov, Russolo, Avraamov), il saggio mostra come il paesaggio acustico moderno – fatto di rumori industriali, voci acusmatiche, montaggi uditivi – abbia ridefinito la relazione tra media, corpo e percezione. La radio emerge come tecnica di risonanza e come ambiente narrativo, in grado di riscrivere lo spazio domestico e psichico. Il modernismo non si limita così a rappresentare la nuova realtà: la sonorizza. Il Novecento comincia quando la voce esce dalla pagina e comincia a circolare nell’etere. È in questo campo d’ascolto che la letteratura modernista si rivela anche letteratura per l’orecchio. La voce joyciana – fatta di onomatopee, interferenze, balbettii, idiomi implosi – è letta come documento del suono, traccia acustica della modernità. In James Joyce, la parola si fa rumore organizzato, la sintassi si piega al ritmo dell’ascolto, la lingua si carica di elettricità e memoria sonora. Il saggio segue questi passaggi come si seguirebbe un paesaggio notturno illuminato a intermittenza: tra grammofoni e flâneurs, avanguardie radiofoniche e rumori urbani, voci senza volto e sintassi radiogena, l’obiettivo è pensare la modernità come un campo d’onde – estetico, tecnico, affettivo – in cui l’orecchio diventa il nuovo organo critico del mondo.
Episcopo, G. (2025). Sirene. Il paesaggio sonoro modernista. Roma, Macerata : Quotlibet.
Sirene. Il paesaggio sonoro modernista
Episcopo
2025-01-01
Abstract
This essay explores the relationship between modernism, radio, and auditory perception, offering a cultural genealogy of the disembodied voice and of acoustic subjectivity in the early twentieth century. The 1920s are understood as an aesthetic and technical threshold, a moment in which urban and electrical transformation produces a sensory shift: the eye gradually yields primacy to the ear, and modern experience reorganizes itself around devices such as the phonograph and the radio. The latter is examined not merely as a means of transmission, but as a hauntological and environmental medium, capable of modulating language, time, and subjectivity. Through a dialogue with visual and sonic avant-gardes (Ruttmann, Vertov, Russolo, Avraamov), the essay shows how the modern acoustic landscape – composed of industrial noise, acousmatic voices, and auditory montage – redefined the relation between media, the body, and perception. Radio emerges as a technique of resonance and a narrative environment, able to rewrite both domestic and psychic space. Modernism, in this sense, does not simply represent the new reality: it sonifies it. The twentieth century begins when the voice leaves the page and takes to the air. Within this auditory field, modernist literature reveals itself also as literature for the ear. The Joycean voice – made of onomatopoeia, interference, stammers, imploded idioms – is read here as a document of sound, an acoustic trace of modernity. In James Joyce, the word becomes organized noise, syntax bends to the rhythm of listening, and language charges itself with electricity and sonic memory. The essay follows these shifts like one might follow a nocturnal landscape lit by intermittent flashes: through phonographs and flâneurs, radiophonic experiments and noisy cities, faceless voices and radiogenic syntax, the aim is to think modernity as a field of waves – aesthetic, technical, affective – in which the ear becomes the new critical organ of the world.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


