The history of fishing in the Mediterranean between the 18th and 20th centuries reveals the trajectory of complex socio-ecological systems of considerable interest. Through the case study of the community of Ponza, the image of islands as static ecosystems is deconstructed to show how Ponza fishermen developed an economic model based on mobility and the creation of outposts, which evolved into the creation of an ‘archipelago’ of permanent settlements throughout the Tyrrhenian sea. The analysis aims to reconstruct this system: from its foundation in the Bourbon era, to its 19th-century heyday supported by dense social networks, to its gradual decline in the 20th century, triggered by the convergence of technological innovation, environmental pressure on fish stocks and the emergence of tourism. The legacy of this centuries-old maritime vocation remains deeply imprinted on the landscape, social structure and cultural identity of the island, testifying to the ability of coastal communities to build territories and project their influence far beyond their physical boundaries.
La storia della pesca nel Mediterraneo tra il XViii e il XX secolo rivela la traiettoria di complessi sistemi socio-ecologici di notevole interesse. Attraverso il caso studio della comunità di Ponza, l’immagine delle isole come ecosistemi statici viene decostruita per mostrare come i pescatori di Ponza abbiano sviluppato un modello economico basato sulla mobilità e sulla creazione di avamposti, che si è evoluto nella creazione di un ‘arcipelago’ di insediamenti permanenti in tutto il Mar Tirreno. L’analisi mira a ricostruire questo sistema: dalla sua fondazione nell’era borbonica, al suo apice nel XiX secolo sostenuto da fitte reti sociali, fino al suo graduale declino nel XX secolo, innescato dalla convergenza di innovazione tecnologica, pressione ambientale sugli stock ittici e l’emergere del turismo. L’eredità di questa vocazione marittima secolare rimane profondamente impressa nel paesaggio, nella struttura sociale e nell’identità culturale dell’isola, a testimonianza della capacità delle comunità costiere di costruire territori e proiettare la loro influenza ben oltre i propri confini fisici.
Gallia, A. (2025). Liquid islands: Mobility and Territoriality in the Mediterranean. The socio-Ecological system of the Fishermen of the island of Ponza (XiX-XX centuries). In Giovanna Di Matteo (a cura di), Islands as crossroads. Reimagining mobilities in the Mediterranean (pp. 25-50). Roma : Roma TrE-press.
Liquid islands: Mobility and Territoriality in the Mediterranean. The socio-Ecological system of the Fishermen of the island of Ponza (XiX-XX centuries)
Arturo Gallia
2025-01-01
Abstract
The history of fishing in the Mediterranean between the 18th and 20th centuries reveals the trajectory of complex socio-ecological systems of considerable interest. Through the case study of the community of Ponza, the image of islands as static ecosystems is deconstructed to show how Ponza fishermen developed an economic model based on mobility and the creation of outposts, which evolved into the creation of an ‘archipelago’ of permanent settlements throughout the Tyrrhenian sea. The analysis aims to reconstruct this system: from its foundation in the Bourbon era, to its 19th-century heyday supported by dense social networks, to its gradual decline in the 20th century, triggered by the convergence of technological innovation, environmental pressure on fish stocks and the emergence of tourism. The legacy of this centuries-old maritime vocation remains deeply imprinted on the landscape, social structure and cultural identity of the island, testifying to the ability of coastal communities to build territories and project their influence far beyond their physical boundaries.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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