We estimate a Cox proportional hazards model where one of the covariates measures the level of a subject's cognitive functioning by grading the total score obtained by the subject on the items of a questionnaire. A case study is presented where the sample includes partial respondents, who did not answer some questionnaire items. The total score takes, hence, the form of an interval-censored variable and, as a result, the level of cognitive functioning is missing on some subjects. We handle the partial respondents by taking a likelihood-based approach where survival time is jointly modelled with the censored total score and the size of the censoring interval. Estimates are obtained by an E-M-type algorithm that reduces to the iterative maximization of three complete log-likelihood functions derived from two augmented data sets with case weights, alternated with weights updating. This methodology is exploited to assess the Mini-Mental State Examination index as a prognostic factor of survival in a sample of Chinese older adults.

Lagona, F., Zhang, Z. (2010). A missing composite covariate in survival analysis: A case study of the Chinese Longitudinal Health and Longevity Survey. STATISTICS IN MEDICINE, 29, 248-261 [10.1002/sim.3773].

A missing composite covariate in survival analysis: A case study of the Chinese Longitudinal Health and Longevity Survey

LAGONA, Francesco;
2010-01-01

Abstract

We estimate a Cox proportional hazards model where one of the covariates measures the level of a subject's cognitive functioning by grading the total score obtained by the subject on the items of a questionnaire. A case study is presented where the sample includes partial respondents, who did not answer some questionnaire items. The total score takes, hence, the form of an interval-censored variable and, as a result, the level of cognitive functioning is missing on some subjects. We handle the partial respondents by taking a likelihood-based approach where survival time is jointly modelled with the censored total score and the size of the censoring interval. Estimates are obtained by an E-M-type algorithm that reduces to the iterative maximization of three complete log-likelihood functions derived from two augmented data sets with case weights, alternated with weights updating. This methodology is exploited to assess the Mini-Mental State Examination index as a prognostic factor of survival in a sample of Chinese older adults.
2010
Lagona, F., Zhang, Z. (2010). A missing composite covariate in survival analysis: A case study of the Chinese Longitudinal Health and Longevity Survey. STATISTICS IN MEDICINE, 29, 248-261 [10.1002/sim.3773].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11590/139818
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