Benvenuti nell'Anagrafe della Ricerca d'Ateneo
La valutazione delle attività di ricerca che si svolgono nelle università ha assunto un'importanza rilevante sia per l'intero sistema universitario sia all'interno di ogni singolo ateneo. Roma Tre si è quindi dotata di idonei strumenti informativi in grado di supportare al meglio le azioni di monitoraggio e di valutazione delle attività di ricerca svolte nei propri dipartimentied ha realizzato una Anagrafe della Ricerca di Ateneo.
EnglishThe dependence of the rate of proton-proton interactions on the centre-of-mass collision energy, root s, is of fundamental importance for both hadron collider physics and particle astrophysics. The dependence cannot yet be calculated from first principles; therefore, experimental measurements are needed. Here we present the first measurement of the inelastic proton-proton interaction cross-section at a centre-of-mass energy, root s, of 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected by requiring hits on scintillation counters mounted in the forward region of the detector. An inelastic crosssection of 60.3 +/- 2.1 mb is measured for xi > 5x10(-6), where xi is calculated from the invariant mass, M-X, of hadrons selected using the largest rapidity gap in the event. For diffractive events, this corresponds to requiring at least one of the dissociation masses to be larger than 15.7 GeV.
Aad G, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdelalim AA, Abdesselam A, Abdinov O, et al. (2011). Measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross-section at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2, 1-14.
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| Titolo: | Measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross-section at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector |
| Autori: | Aad G Abbott B Abdallah J Abdelalim AA Abdesselam A Abdinov O Abi B Abolins M Abramowicz H Abreu H Acerbi E Acharyaa BS Adams DL Addy TN Adelman J Aderholz M Adomeit S Adragna P Adye T Aefsky S Aguilar Saavedra JA Aharrouche M Ahlen SP Ahles F Ahmad A Ahsan M Aielli G Akdogan T Akesson TPA Akimoto G Akimov AV Akiyama A Alam MS Alam MA Albrand S Aleksa M Aleksandrov N Alessandriaa F Alexa C Alexander G Alexandre G Alexopoulos T Alhroob M Aliev M Alimonti G Alison J Aliyev M Allport PP Allwood Spiers SE Almond J Aloisio A Alon R Alonso A Alviggi MG Amako K Amaral P Amelung C Ammosov VV Amorim A Amoros G Amram N Anastopoulos C Andeen T Anders CF Anderson KJ Andreazza A Andrei V Andrieux ML Anduaga XS Angerami A Anghinolfi F Anjos N Annovi A Antonaki A Antonelli M Antonelli S Antonov A Antos J Anulli F Aoun S Bella LA Apolle R Arabidze G Aracena I Arai Y Arce ATH Archambault P Arfaoui S Arguin JF Arik E Arik M Armbruster J Arnaez O Arnault C Artamonov A Artoni G Arutinov D Asai S Asfandiyarov R Ask S Asman B Asquith L Assamagan K Astbury A Astvatsatourov A Atoian G Aubert B Auerbach B Auge E Augsten K Aurousseau M Austin N Avramidou R Axen D Ay C Azuelos G Azuma Y Baak MA Baccaglioni G Bacci C Bach AM Bachacou H Bachas K Bachy G Backes M Backhaus M Badescu E Bagnaia P Bahinipati S Bai Y Bailey DC Bain T Baines T Baker OK Baker MD Baker S Pedrosa FBD Banas E Banerjee P Banerjee S Banfi D Bangert A Bansal V Bansil HS Barak L Baranov P Barashkou A Galtieri AB Barber T Barberio EL Barberis D Barbero M Bardin DY Barillari T Barisonzi M Barklow T Barlow N Barnett BM Barnett RM Baroncelli A Barr AJ Barreiro F da Costa JBG Barrillon P Bartoldus R Barton AE Bartsch D Bartsch V Bates RL Batkovaa L Batley JR Battaglia A Battistin M Battistoni G Bauer F Bawa HS Beare B Beau T Beauchemin PH Beccherle R Bechtle P Beck HP Beckingham M Becks H Beddall AJ Beddall A Bedikian S Bednyakov VA Bee CP Begel M Harpaz SB Behera PK Beimforde M Belanger Champagne C Bell PJ Bell WH 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Mitsui S Miyagawa PS Miyazaki K Mjornmark JU Moa T Mockett P Moed S Moeller V Monig K Moser N Mohapatra S Mohn B Mohr W Mohrdieck Mock S Moisseev AM Moles Valls R Molina Perez J Moneta L Monk J Monnier E Montesano S Monticelli F Monzani S Moore RW Moorhead GF Herrera CM Moraes A Morais A Morange N Morello G Moreno D Llacer MM Morettini P Morii M Morin J Morita Y Morley AK Mornacchi G Morone MC Morozov SV Morris JD Moser HG Mosidze M Moss J Mount R Mountricha E Mouraviev SV Moyse EJW Mudrinicb M Muellera F Mueller J Mueller K Mulller TA Muenstermann D Muijs A Muir A Munwes Y Murakami K Murray WJ Mussche I Musto E Myagkov AG Myska M Nadal J Nagai K Nagano K Nagasaka Y Nairz AM Nakahama Y Nakamura K Nakano I Nanava G Napier A Nash M Nation NR Nattermann T Naumann T Navarro G Neal HA Nebot E Nechaeva PY Negri A Negri G Nektarijevic S Nelson A Nelson S Nelson TK Nemecek S Nemethy P Nepomuceno AA Nessi M Nesterov SY Neubauer MS Neusiedl A Neves RM Nevski P Newman PR Nickerson RB Nicolaidou R Nicolas L Nicquevert B Niedercorn F Nielsen J Niinikoski T Nikiforov A Nikolaenko V Nikolaev K Nikolic Audit I Nikolopoulos K Nilsen H Nilsson P Ninomiya Y Nisati A Nishiyama T Nisius R Nodulman L Nomachi M Nomidis I Nomoto H Nordberg M Nordkvist B Norton PR Novakova J Nozaki M Nozicka M Nozka L Nugent IM Nuncio Quiroz AE Hanninger GN Nunnemann T Nurse E Nyman T Brien BJO Neale SWO O'Neil DC O'She V Oakham FG Oberlack H Ocariz J Ochi A Oda S Odaka S Odier J Ogren H Oh A Oh SH Ohm CC Ohshima T Ohshita H Ohska TK Ohsugi T Okada S Okawa H Okumura Y Okuyama T Olcese M Olchevski AG Oliveira M Damazio DO Garcia EO Olivito D Olszewski A Olszowska J Omachi C Onofre A Onyisi PUE Orama CJ Oreglia MJ Orellana F Oren Y Orlov I Barrera CO Orr RS Ortega EO Osculati B Ospanov R Osuna C Garzon GOY Ottersbach JP Ouchri M Ould Saada F Ouraou A Ouyang Q Owen M Owen S Oye OK Ozcan VE Ozturk N Pages AP Aranda CP Paganis E Paige F Pajchel K Palestini S Pallin D Palma A Palmer JD Pan YB Panagiotopoulou E 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Sevior ME Sfyrla A Shabalina E Shamim M Shan LY Shank JT Shao QT Shapiro M Shatalov PB Shaver L Shaw C Shaw K Sherman D Sherwood P Shibata A Shimizu S Shimojima M Shin T Shmeleva A Shochet MJ Short D Shupe MA Sicho P Sidoti A Siebel A Siegert F Siegrist J Sijacki D Silbert O Silva J Silver Y Silverstein D Silverstein SB Simak V Simard O Simic L Simion S Simmons B Simonyan M Sinervo P Sinev NB Sipica V Siragusa G Sisakyan AN Sivoklokov SY Sjolin J Sjursen TB Skinnari LA Skovpen K Skubic P Skvorodnev N Slater M Slavicek T Sliwa K Sloan TJ Sloper J Smakhtin V Smirnov SY Smirnova LN Smirnova O Smith BC Smith D Smith KM Smizanska M Smolek K Snesarev AA Snow SW Snow J Snuverink J Snyder S Soaresa M Sobie R Sodomka J Soffer A Solans CA Solar M Solc J Soldatov E Soldevila U Camillocci ES Solodkov AA Solovyanov OV Sondericker J Soni N Sopko V Sopko B Sorbi M Sosebee M Soukharev A Spagnolo S Spano F Spighi R Spigo G Spila F Spiriti E Spiwoks R Spousta M Spreitzer T Spurlock B Denis RDS Stahl T Stahlman J Stamen R Stanecka E Stanek RW Stanescu C Stapnes S Starchenko EA Stark J Staroba P Starovoitov P Staude A Stavina P Stavropoulos G Steele G Steinbach P Steinberg P Stekl I Stelzer B Stelzer HJ Stelzer Chilton O Stenzel H Stevenson K Stewart GA Stillings JA Stockmanns T Stockton MC Stoerig K Stoiceaa G Stonjek S Strachota P Stradling AR Straessner A Strandberg J Strandberg S Strandlie A Strang M Strauss E Strauss M Strizenec P Strohmer R Strom DM Strong JA Stroynowski R Strube J Stugu B Stumero I Stupak J Sturm P Soh DA Su D Subramania H Succurro A Sugaya Y Sugimoto T Suhr C Suita K Suk M Sulin VV Sultansoyd S Sumida T Sun X Sundermann JE Suruliz K Sushkov S Susinno G Sutton MR Suzuki Y Svatos M Sviridov YM Swedish S Sykora I Sykora T Szeless B Sanchez J Ta D Tackmann K Taffard A Tafirout R Taga A Taiblum N Takahashi Y Takai H Takashima R Takeda H Takeshita T Talby M Talyshev A Tamsett MC Tanaka J Tanaka R Tanaka S Tanaka S Tanaka Y Tani K Tannoury N Tappern GP Tapprogge S Tardif D Tarem S Tarrade F Tartarelli GF Tas P Tasevsky M Tassi E Tatarkhanov M Taylor C Taylor FE Taylor GN Taylor W Castanheira MTD Teixeira Dias P Temming KK Ten Kate H Teng PK Terada S Terashi K Terron J Terwort M Testa M Teuscher RJ Tevlin CM Thadome J Therhaag J Theveneaux Pelzer T Thioye M Thoma S Thomas JP Thompson EN Thompson PD Thompson PD Thompson AS Thomson E Thomson M Thun RP Tic T Tikhomirov VO Tikhonov YA Timmermans CJWP Tipton P Viegas FJTA Tisserant S Tobias J Toczek B Todorov T Todorova Nova S Toggerson B Tojo J Tokar S Tokunaga K Tokushuku K Tollefson K Tomoto M Tompkins L Toms K Tong G Tonoyan A Topfel C Topilin ND Torchiani I Torrence E Pastor ET Toth J Touchard F Tovey DR Traynor D Trefzger T Treis J Tremblet L Tricoli A Trigger IM Trincaz Duvoid S Trinh TN Tripiana MF Triplett N Trischuk W Trivedi A Trocme B Troncon C Trottier McDonald M Trzupek A Tsarouchas C Tseng JCL Tsiakiris M Tsiareshka PV Tsionou D Tsipolitis G Tsiskaridze V Tskhadadze EG Tsukerman II Tsulaia V Tsung JW Tsuno S Tsybychev D Tua A Tuggle JM Turala M Turecek D Cakir IT Turlay E Turra R Tuts PM Tykhonov A Tylmad M Tyndel M Tyrvainen H Tzanakos G Uchida K Ueda I Ueno R Ugland M Uhlenbrock M Uhrmacher M Ukegawa F Unal G Underwood DG Undrus A Unel G Unno Y Urbaniec D Urkovsky E Urrejola P Usai G Uslenghi M Vacavant L Vacek V Vachon B Vahsen S Valderanis C Valenta J Valente P Valentinetti S Valkar S Gallego EV Vallecorsa S Ferrer JAV Van der Graaf H Van der Kraaij E Van Der Leeuw R Van der Poel E Van der Ster D Van Eijk B van Eldik N van Gemmeren P van Kesteren Z van Vulpen I Vandelli W Vandoni G Vaniachine A Vankov P Vannucci F Rodriguez FV Vari R Varnes EW Varouchas D Vartapetian A Varvell KE Vassilakopoulos VI Vazeille F Vegni G Veillet JJ Vellidis C Veloso F Veness R Veneziano S Ventura A Ventura D Venturi M Venturi N Vercesi V Verducci M Verkerke W Vermeulen JC Vest A Vetterli MC Vichou I Vickey T Viehhauser GHA Viel S Villa M Perez MV Vilucchi E Vincter MG Vinek E Vinogradov VB Virchaux M Viret S Virzi J Vitale A Vitells O Viti M Vivarelli I Vaque FV Vlachos S Vlasak M Vlasov N Vogel A Vokac P Volpi G Volpi M Volpini G von der Schmitt H von Loeben J von Radziewski H von Toerne E Vorobel V Vorobiev AP Vorwerk V Vos M Voss R Voss TT Vossebeld JH Vovenko AS Vranjes N Milosavljevic MV Vrba V Vreeswijk M Anh TV Vuillermet R Vukotic I Wagner W Wagner P Wahlen H Wakabayashi J Walbersloh J Walch S Walder J Walker R Walkowiak W Wall R Waller P Wang C Wang H Wang H Wang J Wang J Wang JC Wang R Wang SM Warburton A Ward CP Warsinsky M Watkins PM Watson AT Watson MF Watts G Watts S Waugh AT Waugh BM Weber J Weber M Weber MS Weber P Weidberg AR Weigell P Weingarten J Weiser C Wellenstein H Wells PS Wen M Wenaus T Wendler S Weng Z Wengler T Wenig S Wermes N Werner M Werner P Werth M Wesselsa M Weydert C Whalen K Wheeler Ellis SJ Whitaker SP White A White MJ White S Whitehead SR Whiteson D Whittington D Wicek F Wicke D Wickens FJ Wiedenmann W Wielers M Wienemann P Wiglesworth C Wiik LAM Wijeratne PA Wildauer A Wildt MA Wilhelm I Wilkens HG Will JZ Williams E Williams HH Willis W Willocq S Wilson JA Wilson MG Wilson A Wingerter Seez I Winkelmann S Winklmeier F Wittgen M Wolter MW Wolters H Wooden G Wosiek BK Wotschack J Woudstra MJ Wraight K Wright C Wrona B Wu SL Wu X Wu Y Wulf E Wunstorf R Wynne BM Xaplanteris L Xella S Xie S Xie Y Xu C Xu D Xu G Yabsley B Yamada M Yamamoto A Yamamoto K Yamamoto S Yamamura T Yamaoka J Yamazaki T Yamazaki Y Yan Z Yang H Yang UK Yang Y Yang Y Yang Z Yanush S Yao WM Yao Y Yasu Y Smit GVY Ye J Ye S Yilmaz M Yoosoofmiya R Yorita K Yoshida R Young C Youssef S Yu D Yu J Yu J Yuan L Yurkewicz A Zaets VG Zaidan R Zaitsev AM Zajacova Z Zalite YK Zanello L Zarzhitsky P Zaytsev A Zeitnitz C Zeller M Zema PF Zemla A Zendler C Zenin AV Zenin O Zenis T Zenonos Z Zenz S Zerwas D della Porta GZ Zhan Z Zhang D Zhang H Zhang J Zhang X Zhang Z Zhao L Zhao T Zhao Z Zhemchugov A Zheng S Zhong J Zhou B Zhou N Zhou Y Zhu CG Zhu H Zhu Y Zhuang X Zhuravlov V Zieminska D Zimmermann R Zimmermann S Zimmermann S Ziolkowski M Zitoun R Zivkovic L Zmouchko VV Zobernig G Zoccoli A Zolnierowski Y Zsenei A Zur Nedden M Zutshi V Zwalinski L. |
| Data di pubblicazione: | 2011 |
| Rivista: | |
| Citazione: | Aad G, Abbott B, Abdallah J, Abdelalim AA, Abdesselam A, Abdinov O, et al. (2011). Measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross-section at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2, 1-14. |
| Abstract: | The dependence of the rate of proton-proton interactions on the centre-of-mass collision energy, root s, is of fundamental importance for both hadron collider physics and particle astrophysics. The dependence cannot yet be calculated from first principles; therefore, experimental measurements are needed. Here we present the first measurement of the inelastic proton-proton interaction cross-section at a centre-of-mass energy, root s, of 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected by requiring hits on scintillation counters mounted in the forward region of the detector. An inelastic crosssection of 60.3 +/- 2.1 mb is measured for xi > 5x10(-6), where xi is calculated from the invariant mass, M-X, of hadrons selected using the largest rapidity gap in the event. For diffractive events, this corresponds to requiring at least one of the dissociation masses to be larger than 15.7 GeV. |
| Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11590/140381 |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |
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