The prediction that economic freedom is beneficial in reducing corruption has not been found to be universally robust in empirical studies. The present work reviews this relationship by using firms' data in a cross-country survey and argues that approaches using aggregated macro data have not been able to explain it appropriately. We model cross-country variations of the microfounded economic freedom-corruption relationship using multilevel models. Additionally, we analyse this relationship by disentangling the determinants for several components of economic freedom because not all areas affect corruption equally. The results show that the extent of the macro-effects on the measures of (micro)economic freedom for corruption, identified by the degree of economic development of a country, can explain why a lack of competition policies and government regulations may yield more corruption. Estimations for Africa and transition economy subsamples confirm our conjectures. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.

Pieroni, L., D'Agostino, G. (2013). Corruption and the effects of economic freedom. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 29, 54-72 [10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2012.08.002].

Corruption and the effects of economic freedom

Pieroni, Luca;D'AGOSTINO, GIORGIO
2013-01-01

Abstract

The prediction that economic freedom is beneficial in reducing corruption has not been found to be universally robust in empirical studies. The present work reviews this relationship by using firms' data in a cross-country survey and argues that approaches using aggregated macro data have not been able to explain it appropriately. We model cross-country variations of the microfounded economic freedom-corruption relationship using multilevel models. Additionally, we analyse this relationship by disentangling the determinants for several components of economic freedom because not all areas affect corruption equally. The results show that the extent of the macro-effects on the measures of (micro)economic freedom for corruption, identified by the degree of economic development of a country, can explain why a lack of competition policies and government regulations may yield more corruption. Estimations for Africa and transition economy subsamples confirm our conjectures. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
2013
Pieroni, L., D'Agostino, G. (2013). Corruption and the effects of economic freedom. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 29, 54-72 [10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2012.08.002].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11590/319178
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