The duchess of Mantua Margherita Paleologo Gonzaga is an understudied figure of the Italian sixteenth century’s religious, political and cultural life. Through the analysis of her unpublished correspondence, this contribution investigates Margherita’s relationship with some of the most influential representatives of the so-called Italian Evangelism, such as the Genoese cardinal Federico Fregoso, the bishop of Verona Gian Matteo Giberti and the Capuchin preacher Bernardino Ochino, who in 1542 fled from Italy religionis causa. The example and teaching of these men fostered Margherita’s interest in the main spiritual themes and debates of the time, and led her to unconventional positions. For example, along with her brother-in-law, cardinal Ercole Gonzaga, she got involved in the reform of religious life within the Duchy, especially focusing on female monasteries; moreover, she financed the publication of books dealing with the topic of mental prayer. As a result of her actions, Margherita found herself at the centre of a huge network of relationships, both with men and women who lingered within the Roman Church, such as the Dominican friar Reginaldo Nerli, and with persons who were linked to the circles of religious dissent – it is the case of the printer Gabriele Giolito – or would even prove heterodox, as the mentioned Ochino or the hebraist Francesco Stancaro.
La duchessa di Mantova Margherita Paleologo Gonzaga è figura poco studiata della vita religiosa, oltreché politica e culturale, dell’Italia del Cinquecento. A partire dallo studio della sua corrispondenza inedita il presente articolo ripercorre i suoi legami con alcuni protagonisti del mondo dell’evangelismo italiano, in particolare con il cardinale genovese Federico Fregoso, il vescovo di Verona Gian Matteo Giberti e il predicatore cappuccino, poi esule religionis causa, Bernardino Ochino. L’esempio e il magistero di quegli uomini spinse la duchessa ad appassionarsi dei temi spirituali allora al centro del dibattito teologico, ad assumere posizioni non tradizionali, a finanziare la pubblicazione di libretti dedicati al tema dell’orazione mentale, e a impegnarsi direttamente, accanto al cardinal Ercole Gonzaga, nella riforma della vita religiosa del ducato, con una particolare predilezione per i monasteri femminili. Margherita fu così al centro di una vasta rete di relazioni con uomini e donne rimasti nella cornice della Chiesa romana, come il frate domenicano Reginaldo Nerli, ma anche con figure vicine agli ambienti del dissenso religioso – è il caso dello stampatore Gabriele Giolito – o addirittura rivelatesi eterodosse, quali oltre ad Ochino l’ebraista Francesco Stancaro.
Camaioni, M. (2017). Potere femminile e governo della religione nel Cinquecento. Margherita Paleologo duchessa di Mantova (1532-1559). RIVISTA STORICA ITALIANA, 129(2), 369-416.
Potere femminile e governo della religione nel Cinquecento. Margherita Paleologo duchessa di Mantova (1532-1559)
Michele Camaioni
2017-01-01
Abstract
The duchess of Mantua Margherita Paleologo Gonzaga is an understudied figure of the Italian sixteenth century’s religious, political and cultural life. Through the analysis of her unpublished correspondence, this contribution investigates Margherita’s relationship with some of the most influential representatives of the so-called Italian Evangelism, such as the Genoese cardinal Federico Fregoso, the bishop of Verona Gian Matteo Giberti and the Capuchin preacher Bernardino Ochino, who in 1542 fled from Italy religionis causa. The example and teaching of these men fostered Margherita’s interest in the main spiritual themes and debates of the time, and led her to unconventional positions. For example, along with her brother-in-law, cardinal Ercole Gonzaga, she got involved in the reform of religious life within the Duchy, especially focusing on female monasteries; moreover, she financed the publication of books dealing with the topic of mental prayer. As a result of her actions, Margherita found herself at the centre of a huge network of relationships, both with men and women who lingered within the Roman Church, such as the Dominican friar Reginaldo Nerli, and with persons who were linked to the circles of religious dissent – it is the case of the printer Gabriele Giolito – or would even prove heterodox, as the mentioned Ochino or the hebraist Francesco Stancaro.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.