L'istituzionalismo di Karl Polanyi e il suo valore attuale

This essay is aimed at illustrating the enduring value of Karl Polanyi’s institutional approach for contemporary debates on the relationship between economics and law, as well as other social sciences. After having summarized the main tenets of Polanyi’s thought, it contrasts his ideas on the economy as an ‘instituted process’ (and related assumptions) with the different framework offered by Douglass North’s neo-institutionalism. It argues that the latter suffers from the ‘economistic fallacy’ criticized by Polanyi, negatively affecting the current dominant discourse on institutions and economic development, famously exemplified by the World Banks’ Doing Business reports and the legal origins thesis. Polanyi’s radical critique of systems of thought based on the generalization of market economy’s conditions is proposed as a powerful counter-model, capable of neutralizing the risks of colonization of the law and related institutions by economic imperialism.