Gravity currents are flows produced by a density difference between two fluids. Non-intrusive density measurements, based on image analysis, are employed to measure the instantaneous width averaged density fields of lock-release gravity currents. The developed technique uses dye concentration as a tracer. For each pixel of the acquired images, a calibration procedure is applied to relate the concentration of dye, uniformly distributed in the experimental tank, and the greyscale. Two calibration techniques with nine-image and two-image calibration curves, respectively, are employed to evaluate the instantaneous density fields of a gravity current with and without a bottom obstacle. The two different calibration curves affect the measurement results, i.e. instantaneous density fields, front propagation, current area and mixing. The image analysis using a nine-image calibration curve is found to give better results compared to the technique with a two-image calibration curve. The analysis performed shows how the image analysis based on a nine-image calibration curve is a more suitable technique for the study of the gravity currents dynamics and the associated mixing, which are strongly affected by the presence of a bottom obstacle.
Adduce, C., Maggi, M.R., & De Falco, M.C. (2022). Non-intrusive density measurements in gravity currents interacting with an obstacle. ACTA GEOPHYSICA [10.1007/s11600-021-00709-z].
Titolo: | Non-intrusive density measurements in gravity currents interacting with an obstacle | |
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Data di pubblicazione: | 2022 | |
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Citazione: | Adduce, C., Maggi, M.R., & De Falco, M.C. (2022). Non-intrusive density measurements in gravity currents interacting with an obstacle. ACTA GEOPHYSICA [10.1007/s11600-021-00709-z]. | |
Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11590/396637 | |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |