The article, after an overview of the types of liquidation preferences clauses most popular in venture capital practice and examining the business purposes of these clauses, dwells on the conflicts between “ordinary” and “financing” shareholders that such clauses give rise to. In particular, with respect to the conflicts arising from the different distribution of property rights among shareholders, the Author highlights those arguments that could lead to overcome the objections raised to the compliance of such clauses with the lucrative cause and the prohibition of leonine stipulation (divieto di patto leonino). The Author then suggests the use of a “bankruptcy” principle (i.e., one based on a comparison between the firm’s going-concern value and the liquidation value), for settling the conflicts that arise whenever a decision is to be made as to whether to implement a transaction which incorporates a liquidity event or to continue operating the firm on a stand-alone basis.
Il contributo, dopo una panoramica delle tipologie di clausole attributive di liquidation preferences più diffuse nella prassi del venture capital ed esaminati gli obietti negoziali di queste, si sofferma sui conflitti fra soci “ordinari” e soci “finanziatori” che tali clausole determinano. In particolare, sul versante dei conflitti generati dalla diversa distribuzione dei diritti patrimoniali fra soci, l’Autore evidenzia gli argomenti che potrebbero portare a superare le obiezioni mosse alla compatibilità di tali clausole con la causa lucrativa e con il divieto di patto leonino. L’Autore propone invece l’utilizzo di un criterio “concorsuale” (basato, cioè, sul raffronto fra il valore di funzionamento dell’impresa e il valore di liquidazione) per la soluzione dei conflitti che si manifestano ogniqualvolta si tratti di decidere se attuare una operazione idonea a integrare un evento di liquidità oppure proseguire nell’esercizio dell’impresa su base stand-alone.
Maugeri, M. (2024). Venture Capital, preferenze di liquidazione e conflitti tra soci. ORIZZONTI DEL DIRITTO COMMERCIALE(1), 244-256.
Venture Capital, preferenze di liquidazione e conflitti tra soci
Marco Maugeri
2024-01-01
Abstract
The article, after an overview of the types of liquidation preferences clauses most popular in venture capital practice and examining the business purposes of these clauses, dwells on the conflicts between “ordinary” and “financing” shareholders that such clauses give rise to. In particular, with respect to the conflicts arising from the different distribution of property rights among shareholders, the Author highlights those arguments that could lead to overcome the objections raised to the compliance of such clauses with the lucrative cause and the prohibition of leonine stipulation (divieto di patto leonino). The Author then suggests the use of a “bankruptcy” principle (i.e., one based on a comparison between the firm’s going-concern value and the liquidation value), for settling the conflicts that arise whenever a decision is to be made as to whether to implement a transaction which incorporates a liquidity event or to continue operating the firm on a stand-alone basis.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.