Many fractals $G$ admit a harmonic immersion into $\R^n$, i.e. an immersion which minimises a natural energy under fixed boundary conditions; we look for harmonic immersions of the Sierpinski gasket into the hyperbolic plane. We show that, given any three points $\tilde A$, $\tilde B$, $\tilde C$ in the hyperbolic plane there is a harmonic map bringing the three points $A$, $B$, $C$ of the boundary of the gasket to $\tilde A$, $\tilde B$, $\tilde C$ respectively. Moreover, if the points $\tilde A$, $\tilde B$, $\tilde C$ are sufficiently close in the hyperbolic distance, then the harmonic map is unique and depends differentiably on $\tilde A$, $\tilde B$, $\tilde C$. Lastly, we show that, if the harmonic map $\phi$ is injective, then it brings geodesics of the gasket $G$ into geodesics of $\phi(G)$.

Bessi, U. (2026). Harmonic immersions of the Sierpinski gasket into the hyperbolic plane. NONLINEARITY, 39(4) [10.1088/1361-6544/ae56ca].

Harmonic immersions of the Sierpinski gasket into the hyperbolic plane.

Ugo Bessi
2026-01-01

Abstract

Many fractals $G$ admit a harmonic immersion into $\R^n$, i.e. an immersion which minimises a natural energy under fixed boundary conditions; we look for harmonic immersions of the Sierpinski gasket into the hyperbolic plane. We show that, given any three points $\tilde A$, $\tilde B$, $\tilde C$ in the hyperbolic plane there is a harmonic map bringing the three points $A$, $B$, $C$ of the boundary of the gasket to $\tilde A$, $\tilde B$, $\tilde C$ respectively. Moreover, if the points $\tilde A$, $\tilde B$, $\tilde C$ are sufficiently close in the hyperbolic distance, then the harmonic map is unique and depends differentiably on $\tilde A$, $\tilde B$, $\tilde C$. Lastly, we show that, if the harmonic map $\phi$ is injective, then it brings geodesics of the gasket $G$ into geodesics of $\phi(G)$.
2026
Bessi, U. (2026). Harmonic immersions of the Sierpinski gasket into the hyperbolic plane. NONLINEARITY, 39(4) [10.1088/1361-6544/ae56ca].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11590/541963
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