Recent debates on the transformation of Western democracies have focused either on the crisis of technocracy or on the rise of populism and the radical right. This article offers an alternative interpretation by introducing the concept of technocratic politics, understood not as government by experts but as a historical configuration of the relationships among politics, economy, technology and expertise. Building on the analysis of the relationship between the radical right and emerging technological elites, the article argues that the crisis of globalization does not mark the end of technocratic politics but rather the emergence of a second historical configuration. In this new phase, both the composition of elites and the sources of their legitimacy are transformed. Hybrid elites increasingly combine economic, technological and political power, while legitimacy shifts from certified expertise toward demonstrated capacity for innovation. The article concludes by proposing an interpretative framework for analysing the changing relationship between power, technology and democracy in contemporary societies.
Negli ultimi anni il dibattito sulle trasformazioni delle democrazie occidentali si è concentrato, da un lato, sulla crisi della tecnocrazia e, dall’altro, sull’ascesa del populismo e delle destre radicali. Il contributo propone una diversa interpretazione di tali fenomeni attraverso il concetto di politica tecnocratica, intesa non come governo degli esperti ma come configurazione storica dei rapporti tra politica, economia, tecnologia ed expertise. Muovendo dall’analisi del rapporto tra destre radicali e nuove élites tecnologiche, l’articolo sostiene che la crisi della globalizzazione non coincida con il tramonto della politica tecnocratica, bensì con l’emergere di una sua seconda configurazione storica. In questa nuova fase mutano sia la composizione delle élites, sempre più caratterizzate da forme ibride tra potere economico, tecnologico e politico, sia i criteri della loro legittimazione, fondati sempre meno sulla competenza certificata e sempre più sulla capacità di innovazione. L’articolo conclude proponendo un modello interpretativo utile ad analizzare le trasformazioni contemporanee del rapporto tra potere, tecnologia e democrazia.
Antonelli, F. (2026). Una nuova politica tecnocratica. Ipotesi su destre radicali, Big Tech e nuove forme di legittimazione. PRISMA, XVII(1), 76-89.
Una nuova politica tecnocratica. Ipotesi su destre radicali, Big Tech e nuove forme di legittimazione
Francesco Antonelli
2026-01-01
Abstract
Recent debates on the transformation of Western democracies have focused either on the crisis of technocracy or on the rise of populism and the radical right. This article offers an alternative interpretation by introducing the concept of technocratic politics, understood not as government by experts but as a historical configuration of the relationships among politics, economy, technology and expertise. Building on the analysis of the relationship between the radical right and emerging technological elites, the article argues that the crisis of globalization does not mark the end of technocratic politics but rather the emergence of a second historical configuration. In this new phase, both the composition of elites and the sources of their legitimacy are transformed. Hybrid elites increasingly combine economic, technological and political power, while legitimacy shifts from certified expertise toward demonstrated capacity for innovation. The article concludes by proposing an interpretative framework for analysing the changing relationship between power, technology and democracy in contemporary societies.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


