Il Centro di Documentazione di Storia dell'Arte Bizantina della Sapienza: dai viaggi di studio all'archivio digitale

In 1966, a team of Rome-based architects and art historians led by Gèza de Francovich (1902-1996) inaugurated a series of field trips with the purpose of gaining first-hand knowledge of medieval Armenian architecture. These trips, funded by Sapienza University of Rome and the National Council of Research of Italy (CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche), resulted in a substantial number of photographs, a selection of which was displayed at a 1968 photographic exhibition in Rome, titled Architettura Medievale Armena. In the following decades, under the direction of Fernanda de’ Maffei (1917-2011), the Sapienza team continued to travel regularly in the territories of the Byzantine Near East, documenting art and architecture in Turkey, Syria, Greece, Israel, Jordan, and North Africa. The vast amount of material acquired during these explorations (mainly photographs, but also letters, notes, and travel diaries) was eventually collected in the CDSAB-Center for Documentation of Byzantine Art History, founded in 1996 by Mara Bonfioli. The Center is currently the repository for over 35,100 images (including photographs, maps, and drawings) and has become a remarkable resource for the study of early Christian and Byzantine monuments distributed throughout different areas of the eastern Mediterranean, many of which are currently inaccessible or very difficult to reach. Until now, however, this material has remained mostly unknown to scholars, as it has never been catalogued or published extensively. Only in 2018 two exhibitions held in Istanbul and in Rome (Picturing a Lost Empire. An Italian Lens on Byzantine Art in Anatolia, 1960-2000; La Siria bizantina nella documentazione fotografica dal Novecento a oggi) provided a first glimpse of the holdings of the Center. More recently, the research project Picturing a Lost Empire. An Archive for Byzantine Monumental Heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Centro di Documentazione di Storia dell’Arte Bizantina, Sapienza Università di Roma, led by Antonio Iacobini, offered the opportunity to expand the research initiated with the 2018 exhibitions. Since 2020, the Center’s photo archive has undergone a new campaign of hires digitization, metadata collection, and online publication. Starting with the photographs taken during the field trips led by Fernanda de’ Maffei in Cilicia and Isauria (in the 1980s and 1990s), the photographic material is currently being transferred into a digital database, with the aim of making the whole collection available through the institutional website of Sapienza University (https://saras.uniroma1.it/en/structures/cdsab). Transparencies, negatives, proof sheets, and printed photographs are organized in topographical order, focusing on the regions explored for over half a century by the Byzantine art historians of Sapienza. After each item is inventoried, catalogued, and digitized with the collaboration of the DigiLab Center of Sapienza, it is uploaded on the website and can be searched through a dedicated browser. The CDSAB digital collection is intended as an expanding repository. It includes other groups of pictures recently digitized (parts of the collections on Istanbul, Syria, and Mesopotamia) and photographs originally in digital format (such as those on Georgia), and it aspires to dialogue with similar initiatives on Byzantine art and architecture at international level.