This paper offers a reflection on the meaning and value of internships and mentoring within the training of future preschool and primary school teachers, with particular attention to the process of building profes- sional identity and to the relationship with the mentor. Teacher identity is a particularly complex notion and can be understood as an ongoing, ever-evolving process, nourished by concrete experience, lived relation- ships, and critical reflection. Consequently, teacher education cannot be limited to the acquisition of tech- nical skills; it must also involve the development of relational, communicative, and decision-making abilities, as well as the practice of reflexivity. The mentor’s role enables the integration of theoretical and practical as- pects, promoting professional learning that is flexible and open to change. University education must there- fore be firmly connected to experience, and must itself be an experience to question and interpret. From this perspective, the mentor becomes a significant other who supports the student in exploring experience and the personal meaning attached to it, representing the student’s first true contact with school reality. What had previously been only an idea of what a teacher is, becomes concrete when encountering the men- tor; it allows comparison with a model and supports the construction of one’s own identity through guidance, mutual respect, knowledge, and trust.
Il presente contributo propone una riflessione sul significato e sul valore del tirocinio e del tutoraggio al- l'interno della formazione dei futuri docenti di scuola dell’infanzia e primaria, ponendo particolare atten- zione al processo di costruzione dell’identità professionale e alla relazione con il tutor. L’identità docente ha un’accezione particolarmente complessa e può essere intesa come un processo in continua trasforma- zione, che si alimenta attraverso l’esperienza concreta, le relazioni vissute e la riflessione critica. Ne conse- gue, che la formazione degli insegnanti non può limitarsi all’acquisizione di competenze tecniche, ma deve prevedere lo sviluppo di abilità relazionali, comunicative e decisionali e l’esercizio della riflessività. Il ruolo del tutor consente l’integrazione tra gli aspetti teorici e pratici, promuovendo un apprendimento professio- nale flessibile e aperto al cambiamento. Pertanto, la formazione universitaria deve essere saldamente legata all'esperienza e deve essere essa stessa un'esperienza da interrogare e a cui dare significato. In tale prospet- tiva, il tutor diventa un altro significativo, che sostiene lo studente nell’esplorare l’esperienza e il vissuto a questa e rappresenta il primo vero contato con la realtà della scuola. Quanto fino a quel momento ha solo rappresentato per lo studente un’idea di docente, nell’incontro con il tutor, diventa concreto, consente il confronto con un modello e aiuta la costruzione della propria identità attraverso il supporto, il reciproco ri- spetto, la conoscenza e la fiducia reciproca.
Visceglia, D., Caparrós Martín, E., Rizzo, A. (2026). The value of internship and mentoring in the development of a teacher’s professional identity. FORMAZIONE & INSEGNAMENTO, 23(3), 94-102.
The value of internship and mentoring in the development of a teacher’s professional identity
Visceglia, D.;Rizzo, A.
2026-01-01
Abstract
This paper offers a reflection on the meaning and value of internships and mentoring within the training of future preschool and primary school teachers, with particular attention to the process of building profes- sional identity and to the relationship with the mentor. Teacher identity is a particularly complex notion and can be understood as an ongoing, ever-evolving process, nourished by concrete experience, lived relation- ships, and critical reflection. Consequently, teacher education cannot be limited to the acquisition of tech- nical skills; it must also involve the development of relational, communicative, and decision-making abilities, as well as the practice of reflexivity. The mentor’s role enables the integration of theoretical and practical as- pects, promoting professional learning that is flexible and open to change. University education must there- fore be firmly connected to experience, and must itself be an experience to question and interpret. From this perspective, the mentor becomes a significant other who supports the student in exploring experience and the personal meaning attached to it, representing the student’s first true contact with school reality. What had previously been only an idea of what a teacher is, becomes concrete when encountering the men- tor; it allows comparison with a model and supports the construction of one’s own identity through guidance, mutual respect, knowledge, and trust.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


